With around 22,000 inhabitants, Nerja is one of the larger villages in the Axarquía region, located on the Mediterranean coast about 50 kilometers east of Málaga. The village is known for its relaxed atmosphere, beautiful beaches, and breathtaking views of the sea and mountains. While Alfarnate lies high in the mountains, Nerja is situated low by the sea, enjoying a mild climate all year round that attracts visitors throughout the seasons. The whitewashed houses, narrow streets, and colorful flowers give it a typical Andalusian village charm with a modern twist.

History
The name Nerja likely originates from the Arabic ‘Narixa,’ meaning water source. This refers to the many natural springs found in the area. Nerja has been inhabited since prehistoric times, evidenced by the famous Nerja Caves just outside the village, featuring rock paintings over 40,000 years old. These caves are among Spain’s most important archaeological sites and attract thousands of visitors annually.

During the Moorish rule, Nerja was an important settlement, and its influence can still be seen in the architecture and place names. In the 16th and 17th centuries, Nerja developed into a fishing village where fishing and agriculture were the main livelihoods. Today, tourism is the primary source of income, but the village has fortunately maintained its charm and authenticity.

Exploring the village
Nerja has a beautiful historic center where you can enjoy wandering through narrow streets lined with whitewashed houses and abundant flowers. The main street, Calle Pintada, is lively and full of cozy cafés and small shops. The Balcón de Europa is undoubtedly Nerja’s most famous spot: a viewpoint perched high above the sea, offering panoramic views of the coastline and the Mediterranean. It’s a favorite place for locals and tourists alike to enjoy sunsets.

Also worth visiting are the small churches such as the Iglesia de El Salvador, a charming Renaissance-style church that forms the spiritual heart of the village. There are also several museums and cultural centers hosting regular exhibitions and events.

For nature lovers, the area around Nerja is a paradise. Hiking in the Sierra Almijara mountains, swimming in the clear blue sea, or enjoying the many beaches such as Playa de Burriana and Playa de Maro complete any visit to Nerja.

Festivals and traditions
Nerja has a rich tradition of festivals throughout the year. On July 16th, the feast of San Joaquín and Santa Ana, the village’s patron saints, is celebrated. During this feria, there is music, dancing, and a colorful procession through the streets.

In August, Nerja hosts the famous Fiesta de las Maravillas, a large cultural event with concerts, theater performances, and sports activities that bring the whole village together. It’s a celebration full of energy and warmth, perfect for experiencing Andalusian lifestyle.
The Semana Santa (Holy Week) in Nerja is also impressive, with solemn processions where statues are carried through the village accompanied by music and candlelight.

Last but not least is the Festival de la Cueva, a tribute to the famous Nerja Caves with guided tours, workshops, and folkloric dances, usually held in spring.